WilliamMcDonough's book, written with his colleague, the German
chemistMichael Braungart, is a manifesto calling for the transformation
ofhuman industry through ecologically intelligent design.
Throughhistorical sketches on the roots of the industrial
revolution;commentary on science, nature and society; descriptions of
key designprinciples; and compelling examples of innovative products
andbusiness strategies already reshaping the marketplace, McDonough
andBraungart make the case that an industrial system that "takes,makes
and wastes" can become a creator of goods and servicesthat generate
ecological, social and economic value.
In Cradle to Cradle,
McDonough and Braungart argue that the conflict betweenindustry and the
environment is not an indictment of commerce but anoutgrowth of purely
opportunistic design. The design of products andmanufacturing systems
growing out of the Industrial Revolutionreflected the spirit of the
day-and yielded a host of unintended yettragic consequences.
Today,with
our growing knowledge of the living earth, design can reflect anew
spirit. In fact, the authors write, when designers employ
theintelligence of natural systems—the effectiveness of nutrientcycling,
the abundance of the sun's energy—they can createproducts, industrial
systems, buildings, even regional plans thatallow nature and commerce to
fruitfully co-exist.
Cradle to Cradle maps the lineaments of
McDonough and Braungart's newdesign paradigm, offering practical steps
on how to innovate withintoday's economic environment. Part social
history, part greenbusiness primer, part design manual, the book makes
plain that there-invention of human industry is not only within our
grasp, it isour best hope for a future of sustaining prosperity.
Inaddition
to describing the hopeful, nature-inspired design principlesthat are
making industry both prosperous and sustainable, the bookitself is a
physical symbol of the changes to come. It is printed ona synthetic
'paper,' made from plastic resins and inorganic fillers,designed to look
and feel like top quality paper while also beingwaterproof and rugged.
And the book can be easily recycled inlocalities with systems to collect
polypropylene, like that in yogurtcontainers. This 'treeless' book
points the way toward the day whensynthetic books, like many other
products, can be used, recycled, andused again without losing any
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